In news reports and formal writing, it is common to use passive forms of reporting verbs. Using this resource allows us to give information when we don’t know for sure whether it is true or not or when we want to distance ourselves from the source of the information.
Reporting verbs are verbs of saying or believing, such as agree, announce, believe, claim, consider, expect, hope,know, report, say, suggest, think, understand, etc. And we can use their passive form for distancing in two different ways. Check the examples below:
We can use the passive of a reporting verb in a sentence after an introductory it: It + passive reporting verb + (that) + clause (subject + verb)
When we use the passive form of a reporting verb after the real subject of a sentence (and NOT after it), we need to use an infinitive after the passive of the reporting verb.
When the reported action is simultaneous with the reporting, we can use subject + passive reporting verb + to + infinitive.
We can also use this form to refer to the future.
When the reported action is in progress simultaneously with the reporting, we can also use subject + passive reporting verb + to be + -ing (continuous infinitive) with dynamic verbs.
When the reported action is previous to the reporting (earlier in the past), we use subject + passive reporting verb + to have + past participle (perfect infinitive).
Link nội dung: https://brightschool.edu.vn/the-passive-with-reporting-verbs-it-is-said-that-a23357.html